PRINCIPLES OF SELECTION AND PLACEMENT OF ISOLATED FORMS IN DICTIONARIES OF TURKIC LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article is dedicated to a study of issues of Turkic practical lexicography: differentiation of derivational and formative forms in the verb system, normative placement of lexical units in dictionaries, classification of lexical and grammatical meanings. Clarifying the sequence of placement of the meanings of words in the generally accepted understanding, caused largely by the influence of long-established lexicographical traditions, it draws attention to improving the lexicographic processing of the original common Turkic and inter-Turkic words presented in specific languages, formed on a truly folk basis. The work examines fully lexicalized grammatical forms of spatial cases, used as a separate word, as the property of another part of speech, qualified as isolated forms of the word, divorced from their origins. The article analyzes participial forms, the meanings of which are derived not only from the structure of the derived word itself, but also from the generating stem, coinciding with the typical grammatical meaning of the paradigm.