ON THE PROBLEM OF CORRELATING THE WAYS OF EXPRESSING THE CATEGORY OF REFERENCE IN NON-CLOSELY RELATED LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article describes a problem of correlating the expression of the category of noun reference with the help of articles in translations from a non-closely related articleless language. The main topic of the research is studying the ways of expressing the noun reference in an articleless language based on the context and in correlation with the expression of the meaning of a hidden language category by explicit language means in parallel texts of translations into article languages. A descriptive model of functioning of the category of reference of nouns and nominative groups in languages with different categorical tools is described. A method of correlating indications of the type of reference in different languages with a single interlingual invariant is given. The proposed model will be useful in teaching English and French to Russian-speakers, teaching Russian to native speakers of the article languages, and can also be used in the development of special courses on the theory and practice of translation.