THE ORIGINAL AND BORROWED LAYER IN THE VOCABULARY OF TOURISM OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE

Abstract

The objective of this study is to identify and analyze the functioning of the native Bashkir and borrowed vocabulary in the field of tourism of the Bashkir language. The relevance of the research topic under consideration is undeniable, because despite the rapid development of tourism in the Republic of Bashkortostan the vocabulary of tourism in the Bashkir language has not been an object of special research. The article analyzes the native Bashkir layer and the borrowed vocabulary of the Bashkir language in the field of tourism. It is known that the issue of borrowing words is related to the interaction, mutual influence and language contacts of related and unrelated languages. Lexical means are most often borrowed from the Russian language or from French, English, German, Italian, Latin, Arabic, Greek and other languages through the Russian language. The article discusses two-component, three-component word combinations-terms formed using combinations of words borrowed from different languages. Simple and compound borrowed words are analyzed. The original Bashkir words and their synonyms, as well as special concepts related to the field of tourism are analyzed. The results of the study are useful for in the comparative and comparative aspect, as well as for the study of borrowings. The materials of this article can be used in courses on lexicology of Bashkir and other Turkic languages.