LINGUISTIC INTERFERENCE IN THE KADAR DIALECT OF THE DARGIN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article deals with a problem of interference and its study as a linguistic phenomenon. The main peculiarities of interference and approaches to its interpretation are described. Interference always means the switch-over from one language code to another in a bilingual environment. As a linguistic phenomenon, interference is considered from different positions, including the terms of the characteristics of speech in a second language in bilingualism. The relevance of the study of issues of language contacts, both in theoretical and practical terms, is manifested in the Republic of Dagestan, where there are more than 30 national languages and cultures that require not only their study, but also their preservation and development. The object of the study is linguistic interference in Kadar speech. Differences in the phonetic, morphological and lexical systems of the contacting languages of Dagestan particularly the Kadar dialect and the Russian language, the Kadar dialect and the Dagestan languages, contribute to the emergence of interference. The novelty of the work is in the fact that the phenomenon of linguistic interference in the Kadar dialect and the ways of its formation weren’t the subject of a scientific research in earlier years. The purpose of the study is to describe and systematize the ways of expression of interference in the Kadar dialect and to study the mechanisms of their formation on phonetical and lexical levels. The object of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the Kadar-Russian bilingualism, to establish the types of phonetic and lexical interference. Methods of comparative and component analysis, as well as descriptive, are the main research methods. The theoretical and practical significance is in the fact that the research materials are applicable to the further study of the phenomena of interference in non-studied dialects of the Dargin language.