SYNONYMY OF MODELS THAT CHANGE THE APPEARANCE OF A FACE AND AN OBJECT IN THE TUVAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article studies models of a simple sentence and their synonymy of the Tuvan language. Synonymous sentences have the same typical meaning and reflect the same typical situation. Synonymous models that change the appearance of a person and an object in the Tuvan language represent different modeling methods: affixal, lexical and semantic. The paper analyzes two models that change the appearance of a face and an object in the Tuvan language. Some of the syntactic differences of the models are already manifested at the word–formation level, others – at the syntactic and communicative level. The analysis of these groups of models revealed their semantic, grammatical and functional specifics. In the nominal model, the compatibility of adjectives with a noun is wider than in the verbal model. Adjectives with the affix =gar are used as a predicate//=ger and its phonetic variants. The verbal model is most often used in relation to humans or animals. They have a more negative meaning in relation to a person or an animal.