A TEXT OF A FAIRY TALE AS A SOURCE OF EFFECTIVE SPEECH FOR THE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM RUSSIAN AND IRANIAN FAIRY TALES)

Abstract

The article substantiates the status of folk tales as a source of preserving patterns of frequency speech situations. The text of the fairy tale contains a frame of speech situations, including the anthropocentres of communication with their inherent social characteristics, a communicative goal to be realized, a set of the speech strategies and tactics that frame them, the appearance of which is determined by extralinguistic factors. The frame structure from the text of a fairy tale serves as a means of obtaining knowledge about the communicative behavior of the addresser in a particular speech situation and developing communicative competence. The addressee’s understanding of the communicative conditions, the mastery of methods of linguistic embodiment of a communicative goal depending on the intensity of its implementation, a set of speech tactics that contribute to the effective expression of the goal of communication become conventional intercultural presuppositions for achieving consensus in the cross-cultural interaction.