CONFORMITY AND DIFFERENCES OF ENDINGS AND SUFFIX DERIVATIVES OF SIMILAR ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN WORDS

Abstract

The presented article highlights issues of correlation of graphics and morphology of similar English and Russian words based on the analysis of endings and suffix derivatives. The analysis of suffix morphemes of English and Russian words is carried out on the basis of determining the composition of the suffix inventory, as well as from the standpoint of the productivity and unproductivity of suffixes, which is a very topical issue considered by many linguists conducting research in this area. Examples of the morphemic and word-formation composition of adjacent words are presented with the involvement of a significant number of borrowings in the English language. The authors conclude that the differences in usage and in the form of suffixes and similar words can be quite diverse. In some cases, when the graphics of the basis of similar derivative words (derivatives) do not have significant discrepancies in English and the corresponding Russian word, English suffix derivatives can be translated without the help of a dictionary, if the reader knows the meanings of English suffixes.