MEANS OF THE WORD-FORMATION LEVEL IN A POETIC TEXT

Abstract

The article examines the composition of the word-formation means of creating expressiveness (morphemes, methods of word formation, word-formation meanings, pairs, chains, models, types), the ways of their introduction into the poetic text and the specifics of their use. This aspect is the least studied, compared with units of other levels – lexical, syntactic, nevertheless, word-forming means, not being the main ones, have significant expressive potential – due to their recognizability in the text, transparency of word-formation meaning (in service morphemes), which is fixed in the language system, as well as due to the activity of connections with units of other levels of the system, which is necessarily present. The main way of using word-formation expressions is repetition, which helps to strengthen the expressed meanings and expressiveness, but can also be used for opposition, as part of the antithesis. As a result, images based on such interaction have a significant increase in semantic potential and emotional impact.