COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ARCHAIC AND MODERN MYTHS

Abstract

The article touches on the question “What exactly is a myth?”. The specifics of modern myth as an object of study and the possibility of constructing a theory of modern myth are considered. Some basic characteristics of modern myths, radically different from traditional myths, on the basis of which most studies are based, are described, namely: the absence of a true historical dimension in modern myth, which sharply contrasts with traditional myth, which needs a starting point as a necessary prerequisite for its very existence. Three main features of the modern myth are also highlighted: the need for construction, self-reference, attitude to time, history and progress. The authors highlight the main features of modern myths: their veiled nature – “myths in camouflage”, a combination of the sacred and profane – “unthought known” and universal significance. As a result, modern myths are perceived as objective universal principles, rules of a quasi-scientific nature, capable of shaping reality. This gives them the property of becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy or destiny.