ANALYTICAL VERB CONSTRUCTIONS IN ENGLISH, LAK AND RUTUL LANGUAGES

Abstract

The objective of the article is to investigate a problem of various types of analytical verbal constructions in the English, Lak and Rutul languages, as well as to reveal the universal and distinctive properties of analytical verbal constructions in each of them. The choice of specific linguistic research methods is determined by the nature of the scientific research and includes the use of methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, description and generalization. The results of the comparative study allow to conclude that the lexicons of the compared English, Lak and Rutul languages contain a significant layer of analytical verbal constructions, which are semantically equivalent to a one-word verb, but structurally they remind analytical verbal phrases. Among them, one can distinguish analytical verbal-nominal word combinations and phrasal verbs. In each of the languages under study, the structural and semantic features of each variety of analytical verbal constructions, as well as a set of specific linguistic means used for their formation have been identified. Elements of analyticism, to а certain extent, turn out to be characteristic of the lexical system of the English, Lak and Rutul languages, in particular, in the formation of analytical verbal constructions differentiated as analytical verbal-nominal word combinations and phrasal verbs.