THE ESSENTIAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENTS

Abstract

. The transformational processes in full swing in the Russian Federation urgently require strengthening the education of student youth and the formation of a high spiritual and moral culture among them. The article provides the essential foundations for forming the spiritual and moral culture in students. The most important factors confirming the relevance of the topic are contained. The objective of the publication is to familiarize the general pedagogical community with the content of the essential foundations of the formation of the spiritual and moral culture of modern student youth in the course of educational work. The authors in their research relied on a set of pedagogical methods, including: analysis of scientific publications of domestic and foreign authors, generalization, abstraction, synthesis, forecasting. Based on the approaches of Russian scientists and researchers, the definition of the term “spiritual and moral culture of student youth” has been concretized. The proposed essential provisions contain the following components: purpose, objectives, principles, directions, implementation mechanism, methods and forms of work, the result of educational activity. A well-thought-out and systematic application of the developed essential foundations in educational activities will make it possible to give scientific support, logical focus and effectiveness to educational activities.