LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUBJECT PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article analyzes the subject phraseological units of the Russian language. The category of subjectivity is a semantic category, it contains different meanings, in each of which the subjectivity can be distinguished. It is impossible without semantic classification, since one is dealing with the subject identity of the designated phenomena of reality. Phraseological units are subject, the structure of which contains a component – a proper name. As part of the phraseology, it comes into relationship with the rest of the core components of the idiom, endowing it with signs and properties reflecting its meaning. Such phraseological units denote an object and its attribute. The noun for many phraseological units is the grammatically dominant component, which quite often reveals the correlation of such idioms with nouns. In Russian, as in many others, the vast majority of phraseological units include a noun in their composition. In the function of the subject or complement, they can be likened to phraseological units that have not lost their evaluative meaning, since they always evoke an idea of the person or object to which they are addressed. Different directions of metaphorical transfers are possible for nouns: from face to object, from object to face, from face to face, object to object. They all have different functional properties.