FEATURES OF TRADITIONAL SPIRITUAL VALUES OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA AND WAYS TO PRESERVE THEM

Abstract

The content of the article reveals the role and importance of traditional spiritual values as an important component of Russia’s national security. The essence of the concept of spirituality from the point of view of religion and science is clarified, which manifests itself through social needs, such as striving for the truth – the need for knowledge, striving for goodness – the need for others. The content and features of the manifestation of spiritual qualities of a person and their influence on social processes are highlighted. The content of spiritual and moral education is determined through the formation of such personal structures as humanistic value orientations and social needs. A variant of the nationwide Russian idea defining the process of institutionalization of traditional spiritual values of the peoples of Russia is proposed. The directions of preserving and internalizing the traditional spiritual values of the peoples of Russia through the implementation of forms and methods of social education in educational activities, as well as traditions, customs and rituals of the peoples of Russia reflecting spiritual principles are revealed.