COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEXICO-SEMANTIC GROUPS OF IDIOMS IN DARGWA AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article deals with lexical and semantic groups of phraseological units of the Dargwa and English languages. The comparative analysis shows correspondences and differences among the idioms of the studied languages. Phraseological units are quite widespread in them, revealing many aspects of the life of representatives of the Dargin and English peoples. The images fixed in these languages emphasize the peculiarities of national culture, various stages of the historical development of the people, customs and traditions, as well as the attitude and character of these peoples. These stable units represent a fairly extensive layer in their emotional and expressive shades, expressiveness, forms and meanings. There may be coincidences, similar variants, which may be complete and in other cases partial. This is due to the everyday life of Dargwa and English speakers, their habitat, practical skills, the surrounding nature, climatic conditions. In languages that are genetically unrelated, similar stable turns of speech may be noted, since different peoples, although they live in different localities, may have certain commonalities characteristic of any human society.