THE STRUCTURE OF THE NAMES OF BASHKIR NATIONAL CLOTHING

Abstract

The article discusses lexical units of Bashkir national dress and methods of word formation of this layer in the Bashkir language. The article discusses structural features of lexical means denoting traditional national Bashkir clothing, hats, shoes, jewelry based on the material of the Bashkir language. In recent years, the interest in national clothes is growing. Of particular interest is the traditional national dress of the Bashkir people, which has territorial features. This led to the need to study this area from the point of view of the structure of the Bashkir language, since many meanings have completely fallen out of use. For the study in this paper, root, derivative, compound and paired words are taken. These words come into active use as outdated designations of elements of the traditional national Bashkir costume, as well as new ones that arose during stylization. The initial forms of words that act as separate morphemes are analyzed. The root morphemes serving as the basis for the formation of new words or their lexico-grammatical and grammatical forms are considered. The research also analyzes words formed by attaching word-forming affixes to the root of a word, as well as complex words that include two or more roots. The analysis of the lexical-syntactic method of word formation, which occupies one of the leading places in the replenishment of the vocabulary of the national costume in the Bashkir language, is carried out. Special attention is paid to words formed by doubling the primary basis. The results of this study open up new horizons for the study of individual layers of the vocabulary of the Bashkir language and other Turkic languages. The materials of this article will be useful in the development of courses on the lexicology of the Bashkir language and the creation of dictionaries.