A DASH IN RUSSIAN ASYNDETIC SENTENCES AND WAYS OF ITS EXPRESSION IN A PERSIAN TEXT

Abstract

The article explores a problem of setting a dash sign in non-union complex sentences (BSP) in Russian and the use of this sign in Persian. For this, non-union complex sentences are analyzed, expressing the meanings of cause, condition, effect, explanation and opposite. This problem has been poorly studied, especially in Persian texts, so the purpose of the study is to consider how these meanings are conveyed in Persian non-union, compound and complex sentences. The tasks of the authors include a detailed study of semantic meanings based on comparative analysis, conveyed by the dash sign in Russian non-union complex sentences and clarification of the language means used to translate these constructions into Persian. In the course of the study, performed on the material of the dramaturgical work of A.P. Chekhov “The Cherry Orchard”, non-union complex sentences are considered in which the dash sign is used. In the process of comparison, translations of the named work into Persian are considered. Based on the results of the study of these structures, the authors came to the conclusion that in some cases, non-union complex sentences can be replaced by complex and complex sentences, but in other cases it is impossible to find equivalents in allied sentences. The researchers in their work note that the study of the problems of using the dash sign in both languages will help Iranian students to more easily understand the meaning of complex sentences with the dash sign when translated into Persian, since the named sign in complex constructions has not been studied in detail in Persian. The results obtained can be of great help to Iranian students in the perception of this sign as one of the methods for conveying the semantic meanings of cause, condition, effect, explanation and opposition in Russian non-union complex sentences. These studies will help Iranian students to get acquainted with the ways of translating these constructions in texts into Persian.