LINGUOSEMIOTIC FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING OF TEXTUAL UNITS AS INSTRUMENTS OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article concerns non-combinatorial and combinatorial linear units in sentences in three languages (English, French and Spanish). The research helps identify features of linguosemiotic and grammatical construction of combinatorial/non-combinatorial units in terms of their influence on the communicator. The author considers the linguistic laws of interaction, divergence and functioning of closely related and unrelated languages. The main general linguistic phonetic-phonological and syntactic language laws have been identified and analysed. The researcher uses the comparative method, which shows the differences between languages and the distributive method, which examines the specifics of the mutual arrangement and interrelationship of speech units. The main conclusion of the article is that the study of different languages revealed non-combinatorial units that do not have linguistic analogues in the compared languages. The paper will be of interest to researchers in the field of comparative linguistics.