WORLD VIEW OF BASHKIRS AND TURKMEN AND THEIR REFLECTION IN THE CONCEPT OF “LABOR”

Abstract

The research faces a task to consider concepts of the word “labor” in the Bashkir and Turkmen languages and how this word reflects the worldview, the mentality of peoples. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that a detailed analysis of the meanings of the term, understanding how it is used in the languages of different peoples, will help to understand the essence of people, their attitude to life and inner philosophy. Understanding the concept of “labor” in languages will help to better understand the attitude of people to the craft, to physical labor and to work. The study of metaphors will demonstrate how the term “work” is used in everyday life and what proverbs and sayings about work teach. The purpose of the work is to compare the concept of “labor” in the Bashkir and Turkmen languages, to find common ground in relation to the craft. The researchers study works that explain what a concept is, consider different opinions of authors on this issue, determine what words display the notion of labor in the Bashkir and Turkmen languages, give examples, and compare them to identify whether there is a common understanding of them.