VOCABULARY OF THE ECONOMIC SPHERE IN THE BASHKIR, RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES

Abstract

The objective of the study is a thematic analysis of economic vocabulary based on the material of differently structured languages. The vocabulary of such segments of the economic sphere as monetary, banking and budgetary most often functions in media texts due to the great financial interest of not only an individual or family, but also an entire country in the global economic system. The main attention in the article is paid to the comparative description of Bashkir, Russian and Chinese names of the economic sphere, selected from linguistic dictionaries. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time we offer a thematic analysis of names related to economic vocabulary, as markers of the socio-economic sphere of life, based on the material of three languages: Bashkir, Russian and Chinese. In the designated languages, economic vocabulary is analyzed according to denotative and ideographic groups. The results of the study show that lexical units of the monetary and banking systems are used most often. The key concepts of economic vocabulary are the terms “finance”, “money” and “bank”.