COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPLES OF THE ARABIC AND KUMYK LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article deals with structural, semantic and functional features of participles in Arabic and Kumyk languages, as well as ways of word formation of participles in these languages in comparative terms. Participles are considered in conjunction with verbs, as forms that are formed from the stems of verbs. In addition, the article pays attention to the influence of the Arabic language on the vocabulary of the Kumyk language and ways of adapting Arabic borrowings in the Kumyk language. It is shown that the participle has the following grammatical features, such as tense, transitivity and intransitivity, number. As one of the features of the formation of participles, the possibility of forming paired participles in the Kumyk language is noted. Participles are opposed to each other and on the basis of the duration and non-duration of any property that the object possesses. In the role of an independent predicate, a large number of participles are used either in a simple sentence or in a polypredicative construction.