THE ANALYSIS OF INTERACTIONS OF FOREIGN VOCABULARY IN SYSTEMS OF DARGWA AND ENGLISH HOMOPHONY

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of interactions of foreign vocabulary in the system of homophones in Dargwa and English. Relations in the politics, social economics, cultural and educational spheres of life are pointed as the main factors of language influences each other. The main sources of borrowings in English are lexicons from French, Latin, Normans and American. It also depends on the native speakers of these languages themselves, because through their speech certain historical periods are reflected, since it is borrowings that make it possible to most thoroughly identify those processes that took place in the history of native speakers of a particular language. As for Dargwa, foreign vocabulary is represented in it by Arabisms, Turkisms, Iranisms and Russianisms. Borrowed vocabulary in English and Dargwa, adapting as a result of assimilation, enter into homonymous relations with the original vocabulary, as a result forming a large number of homonyms, homographs, homophones and homoforms. They, having adapted in it, enter into homonymous relations with the original Darginian words, while coincidentally coinciding in sound with the original words, make homonymous pairs with them. As a result of assimilation, the borrowed vocabulary becomes identical with the words of the language either in their pronunciation and spelling.