WORD-FORMING ADAPTATION OF DAGESTAN REGIONALISMS IN THE RUSSIAN SPEECH OF RESIDENTS OF MAKHACHKALA

Abstract

The article studies word-formation adaptation of Dagestan regionalisms in the Russian speech of Makhachkala residents, which manifests itself in the presence of derivatives from Dagestan words formed with the help of the Russian language according to actual word-formation models. It has been established that one of the most frequent ways of forming derivatives of Dagestan regionalisms is the suffixal method, which in some cases makes it possible to make up for the lack of word-building means in the Dagestan languages that express certain word-building meanings. Less frequent are the prefix-suffix method and addition. The active inclusion of Dagestan regionalisms into the system of Russian word production was revealed, which led to the creation and use of numerous derivatives in the Russian speech of Dagestanis, which are markers of the regional specifics of the Russian speech of the polyethnic and multilingual city of Makhachkala.