PHYTONYMIC METAPHORS IN TEXTS OF POLISH RELIGIOUS SONGS

Abstract

Polish religious songs combine elements of both religious and folk traditions at the same time, presenting an interesting example of syncretism. The article presents an analysis of the appearance of the named trait at the level of vocabulary. The object of the study is phytonymic lexemes, which are used in religious songs of the Mioduszewski’s collection “Śpiewnik kościelny” in a metaphorical sense. Metaphors are classified by function (nomination or comparative turnover) and the object of comparison (floronyms, names of trees, etc.). Their role in the disclosure of the image is described. For example, the diminutive kwiateczek ‘flower’ should express love and respect for Jesus, and cedr ‘cedar’ – worship of Mary and her power. In addition, phytonyms enhance the character traits of Mary and Jesus: the lily emphasizes purity and innocence, and the rose – strength and nobility. It is established that religious songs are based primarily on the traditional church tradition, while folk at the level of vocabulary appears weak.