THE FORMATION OF THE NOVEL GENRE IN INGUSH LITERATURE

Abstract

Ingush national prose, an integral and developed aesthetic system of the spiritual culture of the people, has a centuries-old history and includes works of all three kinds of literature: lyrics, epic, drama. As an organic part of fiction, it arose on the basis of the oral poetic folk art of the epic traditions of literature of the past centuries and is a means of reflecting reality, expressing the ideology, psychology and philosophy of the people, its ideological principles. The formation of prose genres is one of the main trends of Ingush literature, which requires folk characters, their deep psychological analysis, the study of the laws of the historical development of folk life, the formulation of acute problems of the time: moral, ethical, social, philosophical. Along with the extensive coverage of reality is genre and thematic diversity, the acquisition of stylistic certainty is a characteristic feature of national prose. Ingush literature has gone from folklore to an epic novel and in a short historical period has reached a high artistic level, having mastered and synthesized in epic, dramatic and lyrical samples the national artistic experience accumulated in oral folk art. Therefore, when making installations on the prerequisites for the formation of young-written Ingush literature, first of all, it is necessary to start from folklore. As for any ethnic group, Ingush folklore is not just an artistic phenomenon, but also an expression of its ideology and philology, characterized by genre diversity.