ACTUAL DIVISION OF THE SENTENCE AND THE MAIN MEANS OF ITS EXPRESSION IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE

Abstract

The article deals with the important issue of the semantic center of sentences in the analysis of their actual division. The characteristic features of the actual division of the sentence and the degree of freedom of word order in Russian and Chinese are singled out and described. The insufficiencies and difficulties of studying the actual division of a sentence in Chinese linguistics are discussed. The main attention in the work the author focuses on the principle of equivalence of information in translation and the main means for expressing changes in word order in Chinese in Russian. The mistakes made in the transfer of the meaning of the sentence are given and the most appropriate interpretations are proposed with the correct definition of the word order and the actual division of the sentence. In conclusion, the necessity and prospects for further research of this issue are revealed from the point of view of its free use in practice in such areas as everyday communication, teaching, translation, etc.