THE AXIOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF A LITERARY TEXT

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of the value-based content structure in the subjectification of evaluative values that become corresponding to emotional ones, as a result of which semantic layers are developed that form certain modal shades that reveal the subject-logical meaning of a feature or quality. It is possible to transfer the main meaning into a subjective-evaluative on e, which nevertheless does not always prevent an objective understanding of the depicted reality, because it often relies on different points of view, which to one degree or another are also based on a certain reality. The axiological approach to the construction of the text space, based on critical thinking, allows the process of describing the surrounding world and the reader’s perception to bring it closer to the most universal knowledge and ideas. Thus, it is important to be aware of the role of subjectivity in the process of cognition, but at the same time strive for objectivity, breadth of view and depth of analysis in order to comprehend and interpret the semantic structure of a work of art. An individual’s perception of pictures of the surrounding world is manifested by subjective assessments and emotionally expressive characteristics, regulated by personal ideas and interpretative skills of the author and the reader as parties to communication. The connotative content may contain not only objective facts and phenomena, but also subjective judgments and assessments.