ON SOME FUNCTION FEATURES OF TRANSITIVE VERBS IN THE INGUSH LANGUAGE

Abstract

The work discusses the main criteria for contrasting Ingush verbs by the meaning of transitivity / intransitivity of the action expressed by them. The paper indicates the relationship of the syntactic meaning of the verb of the Ingush language with the actant derivation of the utterance. It also analyzes the ways and means of formation of transitive verbs using affixed verbs. As affixed verbs, the verbs of the type de ‘to do’ and dita ‘to leave’ act synchronously. Note that the verb dita is considered as a part of newly formed verbs as a fully-fledged word-formation suffix. Since this verb is practically desemanticized in this function. The verb de is considered by us as an affixed verb. The latter as part of the neoplasm does not completely lose its semantics. In this regard, the article also pays attention to the problem of verb causation in the Ingush language. The newly formed derivative-transitive verbs and the meanings expressed by them are also analyzed. Attention is also drawn to the presence of double transitive verbs in the Ingush language. The features of their education in the language are also considered.