SPATIAL MODEL {NLOC NNom Vf } IN THE TUVAN LANGUAGE AND THEIR SYNONYMY

Abstract

The article higlights the spatial model of a simple sentence and synonymy of the Tuvan language. The main objective of the study is to describe the structural and semantic features of the spatial model {NLOC NNom Vf} of elementary simple sentences. Spatial models take into account both the structure and semantics of simple sentences. A general description of the ways of expressing the localizer, object and predicate is given. The role of the localizer is played by nouns, adverbs, nouns in combination with service names. The object is represented by nouns. The predicate is verbs expressing the presence of an object in a certain space and giving only some characteristic of its position. The analysis of these groups of models revealed the semantic specificity and their synonymy. Synonymous sentences have the same typical meaning and reflect the same typical situation. Examples of the use of words and sentences from works of art are given, and from the dictionaries of the Tuvan language.