ADAPTATION FEATURES OF BORROWINGS IN MODERN SPANISH LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article is dedicated to a problem of foreign words adaptation in the recipient language on the example of the Spanish language. The borrowing accommodation process into the Spanish language system is traced on under the strict guidance of the Academy of the Spanish Language, which recommends spelling and grammatical adaptation or offers Spanish analogues for some terms. Behavioral models of the integration of borrowed vocabulary are studied in accordance with the phonological, morphological and orthographic patterns of the Spanish language system. The behavior of foreign words in the language is analyzed from the moment of their appearance in everyday use to the stage of normalization and codification. The methodological basis of the research is mainly the orthography of the Spanish language. It is planned to introduce the research results into the educational process at foreign language faculties, in particular, in the discipline “Ibero-Roman linguistics.”