LEXICO-SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF TOURISM VOCABULARY IN THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article studies the vocabulary of the Bashkir language. Despite the study of lexicology, some layers of Bashkir vocabulary remain poorly studied and require further research. The study of a certain layer of vocabulary will open up new horizons for other research in the field of lexicology not only of the Bashkir language, but also of other Turkic languages. This article analyzes the vocabulary of the Bashkir language in the field of tourism, which has been developing very rapidly lately. This is due to the popularization of domestic and foreign tourism in the Republic of Bashkortostan, and in Russia as a whole. Special concepts related to the field of tourism, as well as their synonyms, are analyzed. It is known that tourism is a diversified economic and social phenomenon. This is fully reflected in the vocabulary used in these industries. The article considers lexical and semantic groups: names of participants in the tourist process; names of types of tourism; names of infrastructure facilities in tourism; names of objects, services related to the transportation of tourists, transport; genres describing interesting events and observations of the author in the journey; names of objects and equipment used in the field of tourism; lexical means related to the ethnographic tourism of Bashkortostan. The presented material allows to conclude that the vocabulary of tourism is actively functioning in the Bashkir language. Of course, the materials of this article will be useful in the further development of theoretical issues of lexicology of the Bashkir language and other Turkic languages, and can also be used in the development of courses on this topic.