SOCIALLY MARKED LEXICAL UNITS IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE OF THE END ХIХ – BEGINNING XX CENTURY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ABSTRACT WORDS OF THE THEMATIC GROUP “MAN”)

Abstract

The article deals with a problem of representation of socio-cultural processes of the end XIX – beginning XX centuries in the internal structure of the Tatar language, in particular in its lexical and semantic component. According to scientists, this part of the language system is the most susceptible to the influence of extralinguistic factors. The main content of the study is the analysis of the abstract vocabulary of the thematic group “Man”. Special attention is paid to the identification of socially marked connotations in the semantics of lexemes. For this purpose, their functional and stylistic load, which they acquire within the framework of educational discourse, is studied. Basically, it is within its framework that the transformations that took place during this period in the social, economic and cultural life of the Tatar people find their verbal reflection. The methodology proposed by the author will be of interest to linguists specializing in research aimed at revealing the social nature of linguistic phenomena.