OVERVIEW THE WAYS OF PASSIVE SENTENCES TRANSLATION FROM RUSSIAN INTO CHINESE

Abstract

The article discusses the main ways of expressing the passive structure in sentences between Russian and Chinese, studies features and options for translating passive constructions from Russian into Chinese. The most representative examples of sentences with passive constructions are given, taking into account the semantics of the judgment, the peculiarities of the grammar and syntax of the Chinese language. The relevance of this paper lies in the analysis the method of translating passive sentences from Russian into Chinese with the development of demand for partnership between China and Russia. In connection with the need to improve translation practice, the increased demand for which is due to the intensification of partnerships between China and Russia. The purpose of this paper is to compile a brief overview of the ways of translating passive sentences from Chinese into Russian, the choice of the most optimal options, taking into account the semantic and syntactic component of the two languages. For this, the following tasks are completed: 1) to analyze the meaning, characteristics, specifics of the use of the passive structure in Chinese and Russian; 2) to make a selection of the most common ways of translating sentences with passive constructions from Russian to Chinese, identify the advantages of these approaches for translation. The scientific novelty lies in the comparative study of the passive structure of the Chinese and Russian languages, the aspect features of the two languages that affect the quality of translation. The theoretical significance of this study lies in the fact that the results and conclusions of this study can be further used in the development of topical issues in the framework of translation studies and the teaching of the Russian language in China. The practical significance lies in the analysis of specific examples, compiled brief recommendations that when translating it is necessary to take into account the specifics of both languages, avoid direct duplication of the structures of the original sentences, refer to different translation options, choosing the most optimal one for a particular syntactic construction. In conclusion, when translating it is necessary to take into account the specifics of both languages, to avoid direct duplication of the constructions of the original sentences, to refer to different translated versions, to select the most optimal for a particular syntactic structure.