ON THE WAYS OF TRANSFER OF THE VALENCE OF RUSSIAN VERBS OF MOTION INTO THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

Moving in space and its expression in speech is one of the linguistic universals that are expressed in different ways in languages. Interlanguage differences lead to the creation of difficulties in the study of verbs of motion in a foreign audience and cause any errors. The communicative significance of the verbs of motion is extremely high. They are used in communication at all stages of training. Valence can be defined as the syntactic potency contained in the lexical meaning of a word, i.e., the ability to attach to itself another categorically well-defined full-meaning word. In principle, every full-valued word can be combined with any other full-valued words. But valence is more than the ability to enter into syntactic relations. Each word can combine with other words, and this ability is realized in an infinite number of statements. The category of valency in Russian verbs of motion has not been studied in Persian translation studies. In this work, the researchers consider this issue and indicate ways to convey the valence of Russian verbs of motion in Persian language.