THE ROLE OF ARCHETYPICAL IMAGES IN THE CHECHEN LYRICS OF THE 60s OF THE 20th CENTURY

Abstract

. The paper examines the originality of the Chechen lyrics of the 60s of the 20th century (based on the lyrics of M. Dikaev, Kh. Satuev, M. Kibiev), in particular, the role of archetypal images for reflecting the mental structures of the ethnic consciousness of the authors is revealed. The main goal is to identify the basic archetypes and their originality, which determines the originality of national poetry. In this problem space, the methodology of relying on the theory of archetype, archetypal, structural and semantic analysis of the text seems to be the most productive. Such a study was carried out for the first time. And it is of great importance for Chechen literary criticism, outlining the prospects for further scientific research in the field of literary theory and analysis of a literary text. The author focuses the main attention on the conditionality of the figurative system of the studied texts by the national picture of the world. The archetypes repeated most frequently by different authors are singled out and described, which allows making a conclusion about their stable character and symbolic content, which has an unambiguous perception within the national mass consciousness.