COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DECLINATION SYSTEMS IN ARABIC AND DARGI LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article is dedicated to a comparative analysis of the declination systems of the Arabic Dargin languages. The work identifies distinctive and similar features of these systems in the languages being compared, one of which, according to the traditional classification, is defined as a Semitic language, and the other is included in the North Caucasian family of languages. The declension systems of the Arabic and Dargin languages have both common and special features arising from the fact that the typological similarity lies in the presence in both languages of both the declension system and the cases themselves, in addition, in the Arabic language there is no system of localization and orientation, based on the presence of special locative cases showing the localization of an object in space. The languages under study are both genetically and structurally different, so the declension systems in these languages have very different features.