REFLECTION OF THE NATIONAL WORLDVIEW IN DARGWA AND ENGLISH STABLE COMBINATIONS

Abstract

The article analyzes the reflection of worldview in Dargwa and English stable combinations. The definition of the national and cultural specificity of stable expressions is facilitated by a comparative study of linguistic means against the background of another language, as well as the position of native speakers towards linguistic manifestations. All manifestations of language are taken into account, including national and cultural information. Figurative expressions of both languages differ in a variety of forms, semantics and expressive and emotional coloring. The composition of the spheres of stable combinations of any language can be very individual, but at the same time they can have similar images, regardless of the kinship of the compared languages. The general can manifest itself in the similarity of living conditions, human activity, natural and climatic conditions. In those areas selected by us from lexicographic sources for analysis in this article, the national worldview of the Dargins and the British is best reflected. The origin of stable combinations goes back to the depths of the consciousness of the people and concerns various aspects of collective life. The comparison of stable expressions of different languages reveals many common points, which makes it possible to establish their convergence. The spheres of contact are limitless. Starting with the ones we have studied (arrogance – selfishness, talkativeness – bragging, happiness – sadness, drunkenness – sobriety), they can cover the widest strata of people’s life.