ON THE QUESTION OF TYPES OF SYNTACTIC PARADIGMS

Abstract

The article discusses types of syntactic paradigms. A number of researchers associate the concept of a syntactic paradigm with a sentence. There is no reason to exclude phrases from the syntactic paradigm. When analyzing the combinations of a word with other words in the syntactic chain, it can be seen that there are certain patterns that allow to consider the set of phrases formed by this word as a single coherent system of hierarchically organized units. It is necessary to consider paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations in this regard. The term “paradigm” in relation to phrases is a system of forms that differ in one formal element, and in this understanding, the application of the concept of paradigm to phrases seems quite correct, since different types of phrases differ from each other in their structure and structure. The paradigm of phrases is a complex of typical phrases or models formed by a word and differing in their structure. The syntactic paradigm thereby becomes an objective formal characteristic of both the sentence and the phrase. After all, each word, having compatibility, has its own system of syntactic forms. Syntactic paradigms differ from each other in their construction depending on the meaning of the phrase, the lexical meanings that make up the phrase components. The paper reveals the interdependence of the semantics of the phrase and its structure. There are many linguistic facts that confirm the existence of such a dependency. The study of syntactic paradigms of words, the compilation of sets of standard phrases for each individual word and for each lexico-semantic group of words can be quite fruitful for the systematization of the lexical composition of the language.