RUSSIAN ADVERBS WITH A NEGATIVE MORPHEME “NE”, PREDICTING SEMANTIC RELATIONS IN A TEXT

Abstract

The article deals with a question of one of the ways of expressing semantic relations in a text. Adverbs with a negative morpheme ne are investigated (nedarom, ne zrya, ne sluchayno, nesprosta, ne naprasno), which are not signs of semantic relations (as classic connectors poetomu, sledovatelno, itak, takim obrazom and such), but predict certain relations and create an anaphoric and cataphoric orientation in the text. Three types of functioning of adverbs with a negative morpheme have been revealed: anaphoric, cataphoric, and anaphoro-cataphoric. The results of the study supplement the information on the official use of adverbs with facts indicating the possibility of a textual function without losing the adverbial meaning and the transition to the service word. The study is conducted on language material from the National Corpus of the Russian language. The prospect of the study lies in the need to study each lexeme in the group of adverbs with a negative morpheme to indentify their individual properties.