LEXICAL DESIGNATIONS OF DECORATIVE SOLUTIONS OF BASHKIR CLOTHING

Abstract

In the article, types of decoration of the traditional Bashkir costume reflecting the way of life and culture of the people are considered. Despite the fact that today there is a huge amount of information regarding the national Bashkir costume, decorative solutions of clothing and shoes are not fully disclosed. Customs, rituals, traditions are closely related to the attributes, clothing, jewelry of a particular people. Compared with other Bashkir peoples, some of those who, due to certain conditions, are able to preserve to a greater extent their ritual culture, various genres of oral and poetic creativity, musical and choreographic folklore and decorative and applied art. In folklore, Bashkir national clothes and jewelry occupy an important place. Bashkir costume is distinguished by its diversity, brightness, uniqueness of decorative elements that carried a deep meaning. That is why special attention is paid to decorative solutions of clothes and shoes produces with the help of techniques of appliques and embroidery. Such ornaments function not only as ornaments, but also serve as talismans. Each ornament, its separate element has a deep meaning and its own name.