RUSSIAN AND CHINESE DIPLOMATIC DISCOURSE: ACTUALIZATION IN TEXTS AND THEIR TRANSLATION FROM ONE LANGUAGE TO ANOTHER

Abstract

The research is focused on problems of translation of diplomatic texts in Russian and Chinese. Such texts actualize diplomatic discourse, and to fulfill the adequacy of translation it is significant to consider their social context. The work examines speeches of high-ranking representatives of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, specifically the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping, and the President of Russia, V.V. Putin. The authors investigate characteristics of diplomatic translation in Russian and Chinese, highlighting its specificity, the perception of diplomatic messages, and identifying the factors that facilitate or hinder intercultural communication between the two states. In the analysis, the authors focus on key elements such as linguistic means, rhetorical devices, and cultural contexts that play a significant role in shaping diplomatic discourse. The results of the study show that texts created by V.V. Putin and Xi Jinping contain both fundamental differences and similarities. These differences and similarities not only create challenges in translating from one language to another but also emphasize the ideological closeness of the two countries, which is crucial for understanding their diplomatic relations. Thus, this research contributes to the theory and practice of translation, highlighting the necessity of considering cultural and ideological aspects when analyzing and interpreting diplomatic texts. This, in turn, fosters greater effectiveness in intercultural communication and the achievement of strategic goals for both countries.