MODERN TATAR PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH TERMS OF KINSHIP ATA ‘FATHER’, АНА, ИНӘ ‘MOTHER’ MEANING GRUDGES

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of phraseological units with terms of kinship: ata ‘father’ and ана, инә ‘mother’ in the modern Tatar literary language and the Tobolo-Irtysh dialect. The research material consists of 30 phraseological units extracted by continuous sampling from phraseological dictionaries, as well as collected during expedition trips to settlements in the Vagaysky and Tobolsk districts of the Tyumen region. The purpose of the article is seen in the structural, semantic and component analysis of phraseological units-grudges. The author provides illustrative material from works of art and mass media. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time, based on the material of the modern Tatar language and its dialect, phraseological units-grudges with components of kinship terms in terms of semantics, structure and component composition have been systematized and analyzed. As a result of the study, it is found that: 1) in the modern Tatar language, phraseological units-grudges with components ана, әни, инә prevail; 2) the structure of the units is divided into simple (two-component) and complex (three-component and four-component); 3) phraseological units-grudges are formed according to two models: ‘let yours (you) + subject + predicate (verb in the imperative mood)’ and ‘may your (you have) + subject + predicate (verb in the optative mood)’; 4) the subject is higher powers (implicitly), a representative of the animal world (bee, dog, hare, cat, cow), a person of a different nationality or religion (Russian, minister of Orthodox worship), addressee, father, mother.