THE ROLE OF ANALOGY IN VERBALIZING THE REALITIES OF THE OBJECTIVE WORLD

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to describe the role of analogy in the creation of derivative nominative units in language and speech against the background of modern trends in verbalization of realities of the surrounding reality. To study the role of analogy in verbalization of realities of the reality, the abstraction method and the descriptive-analytical method are used. The article defines factors influencing the use of analogies: the creation of a name for a new concept in accordance with a known word-formation model, the proposal of an expressive name for an existing name of a known reality in a specific speech situation. Depending on the nominative intention and the corresponding sample models, the types of applicable analogies are determined: proper nominative, associative, expressive, situational-compensatory, nominative-adaptive.