CHARACTERISTICS OF DIRECT COMMUNICATION THROUGH THE THEORY OF SPEECH ACTS IN THE SECONDARY GENRE “CONTRACT”

Abstract

The article considers direct communication through the theory of speech acts. The author proposes a classification of speech acts based on the material of the secondary speech genre CONTRACT in accordance with the ideas of J. Serle and J. Austin, who propose to consider communication with the help of classes of speech acts (assertives, commissives, declaratives, directives). At the same time, following D. Vanderveken, on the basis of illocutionary logic, in the framework of direct communication in the secondary speech genre CONTRACT or CONTRACTUAL DISPUTES in the process of constructing an utterance, it is necessary to take into account not only speech units – predicates, but also words units – verbs. The article considers verbs and predicates in the secondary speech genre CONTRACT, given that the CONTRACT is a macro-speech act in which the two parties undertake to be worthy partners of the theory of speech acts. The classification and percentage of verbs, Non-Finite Form of perfective and imperfective, as well as predicates are given.