ABOUT FOREIGN LANGUAGE BORROWINGS IN THE VOCABULARY OF THE INGUSH LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article analyzes foreign language borrowings in the vocabulary of the modern Ingush language. Features of their functioning in this language are considered. It is noted that there are different opinions of researchers on enriching the language with new words and their functioning. In the absence of appropriate means in the language to express any lexical meaning in one word, and therefore speakers are forced to resort to descriptive phraseology, as a rule, a semantically appropriate word is borrowed from another language. Lexical borrowing is also possible if the semantic identity is incomplete or broken, if the meanings of the Ingush and the corresponding foreign-language word, superimposed on each other, give some remainder, which makes it possible not to consider these words semantically identical. The main conditions of borrowing, indicating the acclimatization of a foreign word, are adaptation to phonetic and grammatical systems and the word-formation activity of a foreign word. The main array consists of borrowings from the Russian language. There are also many borrowings from Oriental and other languages. The most effective area, where there is the most of borrowed words, is considered to be the scientific sphere and the press.