SPEECH ACT OF WISH IN MODERN COMMUNICATION SPACE

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the study of the speech act of wish, understood in modern communication as a polite speech act, an expression of attention and sympathy for the addressee and hope for well-being in his future life. Data on features of the functioning of wishes in the modern speech continuum contribute to the determination of trends in the normative use of speech etiquette, the level of speech culture. The study is based on the methods of questioning, self-observation, linguistic interpretation. The obtained results lead to the conclusion that linguists have etiquette competence that regulates the choice of variant language means of the microsystem of speech etiquette, and possess a speech culture, which is presented by in an ability to use language options, taking into account the situation of communication, its tone, content and purpose of the statement; implement the principle of politeness in the speech act of wishes.