COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE VERB COMPONENT OF MOVEMENT IN RUSSIAN, ENGLISH AND GERMAN

Abstract

The article provides a comparative analysis of phraseological units with the components of verbs of movement in Russian, English and German. The analysis is based on consideration of the lexical and morphological composition of the components, as well as the quality and quantity of meanings of phraseological units of this type. The study shows that idioms with verbs of movement are widespread in the studied languages. They form the most commonly used part of the verbal vocabulary. There are many common features in all three languages. With the verbs of movement selected for the research, idioms are formed in these languages that have the grammatical structure of free phrases of several types. What they have in common is the type of phraseological units that have the grammatical structure of a sentence. Another type common to the three languages is phraseological units consisting of a verb and a noun, as well as a verb and an adjective. Based on the consideration of lexical variation, phraseological units of various structural and semantic groupings are distinguished.