LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC FIELD OF THE SYNONYMOUS PAIR شامخ AND شاھق /” HIGH, SUBLIME, HUGE” IN COMPARISON WITH THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

This article describes the lexical and semantic field of verbal units in the Arabic language. This description is based on a component analysis of lexemes and an entire synonym pair. The complexity of the study of the lexical composition of the language is caused by the multiplicity, variety of words, constant variability of vocabulary, as a result of which the vocabulary is not sufficiently subject to systematic study. The article presents the moral and ethnic relations of lexical units with the meaning “high, siblime, huge” in Arabic in comparison with Russian. The author concludes that the lexical unit شمخ” to be tall, tall,” “being arrogant”, and the adjective شامخ” high, towering, rising”, “arrogant, proud” show that the primary meaning of height is perceived as a natural being: شمخ” to be high”, the derivative value of شام “proud, arrogant”, indicates a naturally inherent by nature, the nature of moral – ethnic height (arrogance).