THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD AS A FACTOR OF THE MULTIPLICITY OF TRANSLATIONS OF G. TUKAI’S POEMS

Abstract

The task of the research is to determine the linguistic picture of the world as a factor of the multiplicity of translations of G. Tukai’s poems, to identify reasons that affect the reflection of the world picture in the poetry of G. Tukai, inherent in the Tatar culture of the late 19th – early 20th century. Identification of the religious views of the people, as well as the conditions of dependence of the Tatar language on the Arabic and Turkic languages, which become additional factors in the multiplicity of translations of the poetry of the great Tatar poet G. Tukai. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the linguistic picture of the world of translations of the famous poem of the Tatar classic into Russian is investigated, subject-object relations in the text are revealed. Also, for the first time, modern methods of studying literary translation from the point of view of existing Russian translation theories are considered on the example of translations of this poem. The practical significance of the work is that it can be used to study the methods of literary translation and the translator’s strategy, as well as to solve practical problems. The results of the work can be included in educational programs and courses that study the theoretical and practical aspects of literary translation, as well as in textbooks and methodological literature.