DATA JOURNALISM: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS

Abstract

The article is devoted to a current trend in modern media communications: data journalism, its emergence, development, use in preparing journalistic products and problems. Examples of the first materials using big statistical data are given; definitions of the concepts of “big data” and “data journalism” are given. The main stages of a data journalist’s work are considered, starting from searching for relevant data sources and ending with visualization of the obtained data for presentation to the audience and writing journalistic material. The main problems of data journalism are analyzed, related to the complexity of mastering the computer programs necessary for work in this area; with the importance of using the necessary methods for processing the received information; with the need for a good knowledge of the subject area in which the journalist works, and, accordingly, ensuring competent analysis of information and formulating adequate conclusions. In conclusion, a number of recommendations are given for journalists working or planning to specialize in this area.