PRECEDENT PHENOMENA IN THE PAREMIOLOGICAL SPACE OF THE AVAR AND ARABIC LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article deals with precedent phenomena in the paremiological picture of the world of the Avar and Arabic languages. Proverbs and sayings enter speech in the form of ready-made cultural signs, so they can be interpreted as precedent texts. They reflect customs, traditions that have ancient symbolic roots, folklore plots, etc. Sayings are an obligatory part of the background knowledge of communication participants, they exist in the form of a concentrated, fragmented discourse in the memory of each of us and are included in the concept of cultural and linguistic competence. Precedent names in paremiological units are involved in the anthropomorphic description of reality and have a generalized reference, acting as a means of conceptualizing various objects and typing their properties. The semantics of toponymic names in the context of proverbs expands and acts as the basis of figurative speech.